Plumbers. Wind Hill Cairn at Cheesden near Roch- dale (the south-side). resistant to change. A Roman road, leading from Mamucium (Manchester) to Eboracum (York), crossed the moors at Blackstone Edge. RM RJNAJ6 - An engraving depicting the United Methodist Free Church in Rochdale, Lancashire. [5][6] The Rochdale Equitable Pioneers Society was founded in 1844 by 28 local residents as a response to the high cost and frequent adulteration of basic foodstuffs by shopkeepers at the time. 01706 6. Review Now ; Home Television Ltd . A new 191-foot (58m) stone clock tower and spire in the style of Manchester Town Hall was designed by Alfred Waterhouse, and erected in 1888. He married in 1800 Ann Healey born Rochdale, Lancashire in Jan 1782, died Rochdale Dec 1822. The church is accessed from the town below by a flight of 124 steps. The summit pound is 600 feet (183m) above sea level, and is one of the highest summit pounds in Britain. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Marland Grange[66] was a Cistercian grange of Stanlow, Cheshire, then of Whalley. The first Rochdale station was opened on the east side of Oldham Road but was criticised for its poor facilities; in 1889 it was rebuilt about 300 yards to the west, almost off the map. (2001) town, 95,796; metropolitan borough, 205,357; (2011) town, 107,926; metropolitan borough, 211,699. There are cross-county services into Lancashire and West Yorkshire, provided by Rosso, who operates to Rawtenstall and Accrington, First West Yorkshire, which operates to Burnley and Halifax, both via Todmorden, while the service to Halifax via Ripponden is operated by Yorkshire Tiger. [19], During the time of the Danelaw, Rochdale was subjected to incursions by the Danes on the Saxons. It was a boomtown of the Industrial Revolution, and amongst the first industrialised towns. The urban structure of Rochdale is regular when compared to most towns in England, its form restricted in places by its hilly upland terrain. [7] Between 1830 and 1832, the canal carried 539,081 tons per year, which generated 40,123 in toll revenue. There are frequent bus services from Rochdale, operated by First Greater Manchester, to Middleton, Royton, Chadderton, Oldham, Ashton-under-Lyne, Bury and Bolton. that the postal counties -based on the pre-1974 boundaries- were To the north and east, 36 locks descended to Sowerby Bridge, while to the south and west, another 56 locks descended to Castlefield Junction, on the edge of Manchester. Is this your business? [4] The Rochdale Canalone of the major navigable broad canals of the United Kingdomwas a highway of commerce during this time used for the haulage of cotton, wool and coal to and from the area. The wind farm generates 65MW of electricity. Claim now! [17] One surprising development was that Hollingworth Lake became a pleasure resort, with steamers operating on it six days a week in 1865. It was early noted for its woollen mfrs., which in the time of Elizabeth had attained to great prosperity; it is still a seat of the woollen trade, chiefly flannels, but to a greater extent it is a seat of the cotton trade, chiefly calicoes; it has also foundries, machine shops, a paper-mill, &C., and in the . RYEFIELD, Bury Road, Bamford, Rochdale OL11 4AU. Is this your business? ROCHDALE St Chad, a borough, market-town, and parish, and the head of a union, chiefly in the hundred of Salford, S. division of the county of Lancaster, but partly in the Upper division of the wapentake of Agbrigg, W. riding of York, 10 miles north by northeast of Manchester. government. In 2011 the General Assembly of the International Co-operative Alliance designated Rochdale as the world capital of the cooperative movement. The Rochdale Canal was conceived in 1776, when a group of 48 men from Rochdale raised 237 and commissioned James Brindley to conduct a survey of possible routes between Sowerby Bridge and Manchester. It dates from at least the Saxon times; and it probably had a Saxon castle on Castle-Hill. Sunday and Saturday afternoon working was no longer acceptable, wages had risen and working hours had reduced. Between 2003 and 2014, Sara Rowbothan, made more than 180 attempts to alert police and social services but was told the witnesses were not reliable. The Rochdale Canal is in Northern England, between Manchester and Sowerby Bridge, part of the connected system of the canals of Great Britain. Novelist Anna Jacobs was born in Rochdale. Greater Manchester does however exist as a geographical frame of Message now ; Review Now ; The Lawyers Firm . 01706 5. A local legend relates that the site was chosen by spirits and fairies as on several occasions stone for the church building was moved from near the river to the hill on which St. Chad's stands. historic county boundaries or the loyalties to to historic The local council was responsible for the young people employed on the scheme, which ran for twelve years, and found itself having to negotiate with the canal company. [3], The promoters, unsure as to whether to build a wide or a narrow canal, postponed the decision until an Act of Parliament had been obtained. 196 Yorkshire Street, Rochdale, Lancashire, OL16 2DW . Welcome to the borough of Rochdale Located in the North West, between Manchester and Leeds, explore Rochdale's award winning attractions, exciting festivals, stunning scenery, bustling towns and villages and 900 years of history. Rochdale was an ecclesiastical parish of early-medieval origin in northern England, administered from the Church of St Chad, Rochdale. Clarkson, T. J., The Men of the North: The Britons of Southern Scotland, John Donald, 2010, p. 72. sfn error: no target: CITEREFJackson1953 (, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFRochdale_Metropolitan_Borough_CouncilN.D. [26], The Rochdale Canal Society worked hard both to protect the line of the canal and to begin the process of refurbishing it. Rochdale: With an ascent of 2,296 ft, Broadley, Whitworth, Trough Gate and Balladen Circular has the most elevation gain of all of the walking trails in the area. Rochdale (/ r t d e l / ROTCH-dayl) is a large town in Greater Manchester, England, at the foothills of the South Pennines in the dale on the River Roch, 5.3 miles (8.5 km) northwest of Oldham and 9.8 miles (15.8 km) northeast of Manchester.It is the administrative centre of the Metropolitan Borough of Rochdale, which had a population of 211,699 in the 2011 census. Rochdale Infirmary is the only hospital serving the town since the closure of Birch Hill Hospital which occupied the former Rochdale Union Workhouse at Dearnley in 2007. Is this your business? . [4] By the end of the 19th century there were woollen mills, silk manufacturers, bleachers and dyers but cotton spinning and weaving were the dominant industries in Rochdale. [51] Its stained glass windows, some designed by William Morris, are credited as "the finest modern examples of their kind". Kingsway Business Parkoff the M62 motorway, with excellent transport links to Manchester, Leeds, and Liverpoolhas developed into a large, important business setting. A second bill was presented to Parliament, for a canal which would have a 3,000-yard (2,700m) tunnel and 11 reservoirs. History of Rochdale. [2], Located within the historic boundaries of the county of Lancashire. [59] The canal is fed from Hollingworth Lake. Textile making has all but ceased, though there is some engineering. Italian Restaurant. In 2006 it was announced that Accident & Emergency facilities at Rochdale Infirmary would be removed by 2011, leaving Oldham and Bury as the closest departments serving Rochdale. [19], At the time of the Norman Conquest the manor was held by a Saxon thegn, Gamel. The highest volume of traffic was in 1845, when 979,443 tons were carried. Today it's the last Yorkshire village before the Lancashire border Todmorden has an OL (Oldham) postcode so it must be in Lancashire. [4], The Rochdale Pioneers opened the first Cooperative shop in Toad Lane in 1844. Whitworth is a thriving town, population approximately 7,500, which is situated in the Rossendale Valley in Lancashire, in the North West of England. 30397 Quick View Hollingworth Lake 1895 (football) and Rochdale Hornets (rugby league); both play home games at the Spotland Stadium. Dr Fayyaz Afzal also became the first blind District Judge in the UK and was sworn in on 17 February 2017.[84]. Who wrote the 1937 book The Road to Wigan Pier, which investigates the bleak living conditions among the working class in Lancashire and Yorkshire? [14], In 1839, the Manchester and Salford Junction Canal opened, which provided a link between a private branch of the Rochdale Canal and the Mersey and Irwell Navigation. The A627(M) provides drivers a quick access to the M62 and to Oldham. [citation needed], At the 2001 UK census, Rochdale had a population of 95,796. Rochdale flourished into a centre of northern England's woollen trade, and by the early 18th century was described as being "remarkable for many wealthy merchants". Claim now! reference and exists in law. The broad canal which linked the Bridgewater Canal in Manchester with the Aire and Calder Navigation at Sowerby Bridge became a major artery of commerce between Lancashire and Yorkshire for cotton, wool, coal, limestone, timber, and salt. Hollingworth Lake (117 acres [47 hectares]) is 3.5 miles (5.6 km) northeast. During the lease period, traffic increased a little, from 754,421 tons to 878,651 tons, and toll revenue also increased, from 23,048 to 28,579. He'd say that because the Manchester area is so large it's its own county But my husband's from Hertfor. Finally, at Sowerby Bridge, its connection with the Calder and Hebble gives boats access to all the north-eastern waterways including the Aire and Calder Navigation, the Sheffield and South Yorkshire Navigation, and the rivers Ouse and Trent (and, for boaters who wish to do a "ring", the eastern ends of the Huddersfield Narrow and Leeds and Liverpool canals). 479 Following. Rochdale Town Halla Grade I listed buildingdates from 1871 and is one of the United Kingdom's finest examples of Victorian Gothic revival architecture.[8]. Detached 5 2. was confirmed by the government at the time of the creation of [42] Of those aged 1674, 37.1% had no academic qualifications, similar to the figure for all of Rochdale, but higher than that of 28.9% in all of England. reside within them in terms of seeking services from local [4] The first attempt to obtain an act was made in 1792, but was opposed by mill owners, concerned about water supply. Corrections? Email: register.office@rochdale.gov.uk Telephone: Click to call 01706 924784 Fax: 0844 963 231 Address: Rochdale Register Office Number One Riverside Smith Street Rochdale OL16 1XU. [12][13] This etymology would also require the name of the River Roch to be a back-formation from the name of the town, with more robust etymologies all stating that the Anglo-Saxon settlement borrowed a pre-existing Brittonic name for the river. A benign but mischievous creature. [1], When the administrative county of Lancashire was created by the Local Government Act 1888, Rochdale was elevated to become the County Borough of Rochdale and was, in modern terms, a unitary authority area exempt from the administration of Lancashire County Council. Excluding the large chapelry of Saddleworth, which lies entirely in Yorkshire, the parish of Rochdale has an area of 41,828 acres, lying in a compact area, measuring 10 miles from north to south, and 9 miles from east to west. Rochdale has a magnificent historic town hall (built 186671), an arts and heritage centre (Touchstones Rochdale), and parks and recreational facilities. [32], Lying within the historic county boundaries of Lancashire since the early 12th century, Rochdale was recorded in 1066 as held by Gamel, one of the twenty-one thegns of the Hundred of Salfordshire. [23] By the mid-1800s the woollen trade was declining and the cotton trade which took advantage of technological developments in spinning and weaving growing in importance. It was described as "a red-brick building of no architectural distinction, on the north side of the river opposite the town hall" and sometimes referred to as the Manor House. The extension to Rochdale town centre, via Drake Street and terminating opposite Rochdale Interchange opened on 31 March 2014. 7,270 Followers. Claim now! [20] In early 1971, a boat rally was organised on the canal, and later that year, there was public debate over the high cost of a project which had infilled part of the canal to create a shallow water park, when restoring the section for navigation would have been cheaper. a day agoLast updated a day ago Updated Monday to Friday only Today will be mainly overcast, with a few light showers drifting in from the north-east. Trafford. Claim now! [2] A 1.5-mile (2.4km) branch from Heywood to Castleton opened in 1834. Mayfield, who play in the National Conference Premier league, have claimed a major scalp by beating a semi-professional side, booking their place in the third . [31] Tuel Lane Lock is nearly 20 feet (6.1m) deep, making it one of the candidates for the deepest lock on the British canal system. Two heavy rail lines enter Rochdale from the east, joining at Rochdale railway station before continuing southwards to the city of Manchester. It was demolished in 1922.[22]. Rochdale, Lancashire genealogy. The MSC-funded restoration was approaching Sowerby Bridge, where planners were proposing a tunnel and deep lock to negotiate a difficult road junction at Tuel Lane, so that a connection could be made with the Calder and Hebble Navigation. At its zenith, it occupied 58,620 acres of land amongst the South Pennines, and straddled the historic county boundary between Lancashire and the West Riding of Yorkshire. Rochdale Sub-Aqua Club was formed in 1959 and remains active.[78]. Actors Anna Friel and Bill Oddie were born in Rochdale. In 2011, Rochdale had a population of 107,926 which makes it about the same size as Salford and Stockport. creation of metropolitan counties did not intend to alter the The Trust operates four hospitals in the North Manchester area, including the Rochdale Infirmary for the NHS. The restored sections joined up with the section in Manchester below the Ashton Canal junction, which had never been closed, and on 1 July 2002 the canal was open for navigation along its entire length.[34]. Water power was replaced by steam power in the 19th century and coal mines, mostly drift mines, were opened where coal from the lower coal measures outcropped around the town. Whitworth is nestled in the foothills of the Pennines, between the towns of Bacup to the north and Rochdale to the south. It cannot be argued that Rochdale "is infact part of Lancashire" World Series of poker winner Jake Cody grew up in Rochdale. At its height, there were 450 people working on the canal, and since no-one could work on the scheme for more than a year, several thousand people learnt practical restoration skills, and many retained an interest in canals afterwards. This is lower than the overall increase for England (6.6%), where the population grew by nearly 3.5 million to 56,489,800. The following year, another 150 jobs were created when a further 208,000 grant was made. The high frequency of navigation restrictions (and the need to book passage through Tuel Lane lock, and across the summit pound) means that anyone planning to use the canal should consult the Canal & River Trust website. Old Photos of Rochdale, Greater Manchester - browse nostalgic, historic local photos online. To go onto university and then follow his legal career as Barrister and now sitting as a Circuit Judge. Hundersfield was later divided into four townships: Blatchinworth, Calderbrook, Wardleworth and Wuerdle and Wardle. making people believe that various towns in Greater Manchester ROCHDALE (St. Chad), a borough, market-town, and parish, and the head of a union, chiefly in the hundred of Salford, S. division of the county of Lancaster, but partly in the Upper division of the wapentake of Agbrigg, West Riding of Yorkshire, 10.5 miles north by . It encompassed 12.1 square miles (31 km 2) of land in the South Pennines which spanned the settlements of Belfield, Bleaked-gate-cum-Roughbank, Butterworth Hall, Clegg, Haughs, Hollingworth, Kitcliffe, Lowhouse, Milnrow, Newhey, Ogden, Rakewood, Smithy Bridge . The inhabitants are chiefly engaged in the woollen manufacture. Sharing jobs, events, job search and careers advice for Lancashire from 8am to 8pm, 7 days a week. Greater Manchester county. [2], In 1997, the Rochdale Canal Trust was restructured, in response to announcements that there might be large grants available as part of the millennium celebrations. [77] The town also has a number of cricket clubs, most of which play in the Pennine Cricket League (PCL). Lived in Rochdale, attended Heybrook Primary School, Wardle High School and then Hopwood Hall College. British Heart Foundation Rochdale Heartbeat - Support Group . Cotton, wool, coal, limestone, timber, salt and general merchandise were transported. [22] The Ashton Canal, which joins the canal above lock 84, reopened in 1974, and the nine locks on the Rochdale Canal between the junction and the Bridgewater Canal were restored at that time. [29] The entire eastern section from Sowerby Bridge to the summit at Longlees was open by 1990, although it remained isolated from the canal network. 69-71 Whitworth Road, Rochdale, Lancashire, OL12 0RD . (, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFHartwellHydePevsner2004 (, Rochdale Official Guide (3rd edition); Pyramid Press; London; 1952, textile manufacture during the Industrial Revolution, United Kingdom's third largest conurbation, List of Scheduled Monuments in Greater Manchester, Grade I listed buildings in Greater Manchester, Grade II* listed buildings in Greater Manchester, Statutory emergency fire and rescue service, Greater Manchester Fire and Rescue Service, Greater Manchester Waste Disposal Authority, "Local Area Report Rochdale Local Authority (1946157085)", "Membership in Co-operative Businesses Reaches 1 Billion Worldwatch Institute", Rochdale The Birthplace of Co-operation, "Cooperative identity, values & principles | ICA", "A Guide to the Place-Name Evidence Guide to the Elements", "Baptisms at St Chad in the Town of Rochdale", "Hill Top Community Primary School - GOV.UK", "Rochdale Grooming Scandal Whistleblower Defends Sarah Champion And Slams Austerity", "Area of central Rochdale named most deprived in Greater Manchester", "Civic Heraldry of England and Wales Greater Manchester", "Former Liberal Democrat MP Cyril Smith dies", "MP Simon Danczuk suspended by Labour over 'spanking' texts to teenager", "Census 2001:Key Statistics for urban areas in the North; Map 3", "Rochdale (Greater Manchester) UK climate averages", "Census 2001 Key Statistics Urban area results by population size of urban area", "Stockport Metropolitan Borough key statistics", "Stockport Metropolitan Borough ethnic group data", "Rochdale Metropolitan Borough key statistics", "Rochdale Metropolitan Borough ethnic group data", "KS201EW (Ethnic group) Nomis Official Labour Market Statistics". Sahiwal council has received many gifts like fire brigade trucks, ambulances and grants for hospitals from the people of Rochdale.[35]. Public transport in Rochdale is co-ordinated by Transport for Greater Manchester who owns the bus station and coordinates transport services in the area. Chris S writes: Perhaps the phantom rabbit was a pooka, "A fairy spirit in animal form, always very large. A great attraction of the Rochdale Canal for the leisure boater lies in the fact that (unlike the Leeds and Liverpool and the Huddersfield Narrow) it climbs high over the Pennine moors rather than tunnelling through them, and the boater is surrounded by scenery which is correspondingly more spectacular (with the "penalty" of having to work more locks). 2, Kingsway, Rochdale, OL16 4UU . Browse our selection of vintage and retro black & white photographs of Rochdale, along with old maps, local history books, and fascinating memories that our visitors have contributed. [56] One of the most well known landmarks within the business park is the JD Sports Warehouse Distribution Centre, which was opened in 2012 and contains a facility of 1.4 million sq ft that employs over 1,000 people.[57]. Restoration was promoted by IWA from the early 1970s and with the . who play in Bamford. In the 1850s the north aisle was rebuilt; in the 1870s the south aisle was rebuilt and the height of the tower increased by the addition of a large and ornate bell-stage. SADDLEWORTH, a hamlet, a chapelry, a township, and a district, in Rochdale parish and W R. Yorkshire. LANCASHIRE. Speedway racing was staged at the Athletic Grounds in 192830 and returned at the start of the 1970s when it provided a home for the British League Division Two Belle Vue Aces juniors and Rochdale Hornets. Joseph although living in Preston died at Rochdale in May 1848. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). (Yorkshire); Manchester & Lancashire Family History Society . alter the boundaries of the pre-1974 CE counties; this was the The canal runs for 32 miles (51km) across the Pennines from the Bridgewater Canal at Castlefield Basin in Manchester to join the Calder and Hebble Navigation at Sowerby Bridge in West Yorkshire. 3. Stockport. Other notable residents include businessman and philanthropist Sir Peter Ogden, Businessman and Author Benjamin Howarth, novelist Nicholas Blincoe, Monica Coghlan, a prostitute caught up in the Jeffrey Archer scandal, and the banker Rev. The ancient parish of Rochdale was a division of the hundred of Salford and one of the largest ecclesiastical parishes in England, comprising several townships. As built, the canal had 92 locks. It covers an area of 420 acres (0.67 sq miles or 1.7 sq km). At the end of the 21 years, the arrangement was continued for another fourteen, and four final half-yearly payments of 15,000 were made by way of compensation when the agreement ended. Frequent services to Manchester city centre are provided by First Greater Manchester's 17 overground service. [9][10] The Doomsday Book's rendering of the name led Eilert Ekwall to suggest a derivation from reced, an obscure Old English element meaning "hall". [71] United Utilities manage Rochdale's drinking and waste water. [25] The socioeconomic change brought by the success of Rochdale's textile industry in the 19th century led to its rise to borough status and it remained a dominant settlement in its region. Peter Collins, who won the 1976 World Championship was a Hornets rider. The initial plan included a lock that was only 57.5 feet (17.5m) long, but space was eventually found for a standard 72-foot (22m) lock. Construction of the M62 motorway in the late 1960s took no account of the canal, cutting it in two. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postal_counties_of_the_United_Kingdom) . The idea for the Rochdale Canal emerged in 1776, when James Brindley was commissioned to survey possible routes between Sowerby Bridge and Manchester. Offers in Region of. It estimated that another 15.9million was needed, but for a total expenditure of 17.3million, some 30million of benefits would be gained by the region, including 1,028 full-time jobs. In the same month, South Yorkshire Police enlisted the help of children's charity Barnardo's to help tackle child sexual exploitation. It dates from at least the Saxon times; and it probably had a Saxon castle on Castle-Hill. The town became part of a parliamentary borough in 1832. [27] A proposed extension to the M66 motorway created a new threat to the canal in 1985, but Greater Manchester Council began to look at ways to remove blockages in the following year, particularly the M62 embankment which blocked the route at Failsworth. The borough is cradled on two sides by the Pennines uplands and also includes the towns of Heywood, Middleton, and Littleborough, several villages, and areas of open countryside. The Ancient Parish of ROCHDALE. We are here Monday to Friday, 9am to 5pm. They could still draw water from some nearby streams, and could also draw some from the reservoirs under certain conditions. [3], Rochdale rose to prominence in the 19th century as a mill town and centre for textile manufacture during the Industrial Revolution. Sajid Javid, the former Chancellor of the Exchequer was born in Rochdale to British Pakistani parents. Paul Flowers. Rochdale is the birthplace of the modern Co-operative Movement, to which more than one billion people worldwide belonged in 2012. The Rochdale Canal is significant for leisure boating in that it is one of the three canals which cross the Pennines and thus join north-western canals with the waterways of the North East, as well as opening the possibilities of touring various Pennine Rings (the Huddersfield Narrow Canal had reopened the year before, and the Leeds and Liverpool Canal had never closed). Is this your business? It was a boomtown of the Industrial Revolution, and amongst the first ever industrialised towns. The village of Cornholme was until 1888 in Lancashire. [54][55], Another vast feature in Rochdale is the Kingsway Business Park for which planning permission for its construction began in 2009. The only confirmation which can come from government is @JCPinLancashire. Until 1969, the borough's bus service was provided by the municipal operator Rochdale Corporation Transport which was merged into the SELNEC Passenger Transport Executive. St Chad's Church is a medieval foundation; however this is not apparent from its outside aspect. There is no such . [50] The Grade I listed building is the ceremonial headquarters of Rochdale Metropolitan Borough Council and houses local government departments, including the borough's civil registration office. 71 Yorkshire Street, Rochdale, Lancashire, OL16 1DB [1], Since 1953, Rochdale has been twinned with Bielefeld in Germany and since 1956 with Tourcoing in France, as well as Sahiwal in Pakistan since 1988 and Lviv in Ukraine since 1992. https://www.britannica.com/place/Rochdale-England, BBC Manchester - How Rochdale Pioneers Changed Commerce Forever. The municipal boroughs of Middleton and Heywood and Littleborough, Milnrow and Wardle urban districts are now part of the Metropolitan Borough of Rochdale, one of the ten metropolitan boroughs in Greater Manchester. There is a Yorkshire town with a tangled administrative history where many residents wish it could be in Lancashire. In Rochdale, the population size has increased by 5.7%, from around 211,700 in 2011 to 223,800 in 2021. As you drive along the A664, Edinburgh Way, on the outskirts of Rochdale, Lancashire, you pass under a blue railway bridge. OnTheMarket > 14 days Marketed by Barton Kendal Estate Agents - Rochdale. abolished for the purposes of directing mail. Rochdale Sixth Form College opened in September 2010, and is the primary provider of A-Level courses in Rochdale and the wider Metropolitan Borough. [9], As a result of having no summit tunnel, there were more locks, and the summit pound was very short, at just 0.8 miles (1.3km). In which Lancashire town is the Nutters Dance performed every Easter Sunday? Opening hours: Monday-Friday 9am-4.45pm (on the last Tuesday of each month, 10.30am-4.45pm). Although not administratively part of Lancashire, the creation The next highest ascent for walking trails is Whitworth, Broadley and Trough Gate Circular with 2,253 ft of elevation gain. still formed part of Lancashire. YORKSHIRE. Stuart Smith[80][81] and Doug Cronshaw [82] competed in BriSCA Formula 1 Stock Cars between 1965 and 1984. Yorkshire type, is the only part of the Metropolitan Borough of Oldham to come from the historic county boundaries of Yorkshire, the rest being from Lancashire. Some of this money would come from Derelict Land Grants. 01706 5. Heywood in Rochdale is a terminus for a 12-mile heritage railway extending north to Rawtenstall in Lancashire. [37] The canal re-opened in Summer 2006, but had problems throughout the season. In 1923, the Oldham and Rochdale Corporations Water Act paved the way for the transfer of its eight reservoirs, Blackstone Edge, Easterly Gaddings Dam, Higher and Lower Chelburn, Hollingworth Lake, Light Hazzles, Warland and Whiteholme, to those corporations to supply drinking water. It was lower than the summit pound, and so a steam pumping engine was installed to raise the water into a 4-mile (6.4km) feeder, which connected to the summit. The town stands on the river Roch, the Rochdale canal, and the Manchester and Leeds railway, 10 miles N N E of Manchester. The Rochdale Principles, the set of ideals which underpinned the society, are still used, in updated form, by the International Co-operative Alliance. Unit F1d Fieldhouse Industrial Estate, Fieldhouse Road, Rochdale, Lancashire, OL12 0AA . The castle that Castleton is named after, and of which no trace remains, was one of twelve Saxon forts possibly destroyed in frequent conflicts that occurred between the Saxons and Danes during the 10th and 11th centuries. . It is also the only part of the . Rochdale appears in the Domesday Book of 1086 as Recedham and was described as laying within the hundred of Salford and the county of Cheshire.
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